動詞介系詞固定用法：常見的17個後面+to的動詞

英文的介系詞常讓人頭痛，因為中文沒有介系詞的概念。動詞後面接介系詞主要有三種狀況：

重點整理｜動詞＋to 的三個重點

1. 分清楚介系詞 to 和不定詞 to
2. 固定搭配要整組記
3. 用句子練習，建立語感

(1) 不及物動詞需要加受詞時，一定會搭配介系詞，例如 talk to 而非 talk you，這類「固定用法」(collocation) 多半沒有規則，只能整句背起來。

(2) 動詞片語：某些字固定搭配一個介系詞後會產生特別的意思，例如 look 是「看」，但 look for 是「尋找」、look after 是「照顧」，通常要整組背起來才有意義。

(3) 動詞後面接另一個動詞時，若無連接詞或子句，需要用不定詞 to V，例如 He wants to buy a house.

以下整理常見的動詞＋to 固定用法：

17個常見動詞+to用法精選

1. Adapt to：使適應。例句：Many software companies have adapted popular programs to the new operating system.

2. Add to：增加、添加。例句：She's added a Picasso to her collection.

3. Agree to：（對建議）同意。例句：The bank has agreed to lend me £5,000.（注意：agree with + 人；agree on + 事）

4. Apologize to：向…道歉。例句：I must apologize to Sarah for my impatience.（apologize for + 事物）

5. Belong to：屬於、是…的一員。例句：This book belongs to Sarah. / They belong to the same chess club.

6. Consent to：同意、答應。例句：I've consented to lend her my laptop.

7. Devote...to：奉獻於。例句：She has devoted all her life to the care of the homeless.

8. Happen to：某事發生在某人身上（不可用被動）。例句：An accident happened to me.（happen to + V 則表示「碰巧」）

9. Lead to：導致、引起。例句：Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.

10. Listen to：聽。例句：What kind of music do you listen to?

11. Object to：反對。例句：I object to the idea that women shouldn't be allowed to serve in the military.

12. Refer to：提到、談及。例句：In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.

13. Reply to：回覆。例句：I try to reply to letters the day I receive them.

14. Speak to：說話（英式；美式常用 speak with）。例句：Can I speak to Sam please?

15. Talk to：和…說話。例句：She talks to her mother on the phone every week.

16. Turn to：求助於、開始依賴（不好的事物）。例句：She turned to drugs after the break-up of her marriage. / Without someone to turn to for advice, making the right choice can be difficult.

17. React to：作出回應。例句：The judge reacted angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial.

這些固定用法沒有捷徑，建議搭配例句整句記憶，才能真正內化到口說與寫作中。

資料來源：IELTS 官網（ielts.org）、British Council、IDP IELTS，2026 年 10 月查證。考試規定可能調整，報名前請以官方最新公告為準。