如何有效規劃雅思寫作Task 2：高分大作文完整指南

雅思寫作 Task 2 大作文佔寫作分數的三分之二，如果你考過雅思、寫作分數在 6.0 分以下，這篇文章一定能幫到你！要在大作文拿高分，關鍵不只在於單字文法，更在於「計畫（Planning）」的能力。

（2026 年 10 月更新：考試制度與規定以 IELTS 官網、British Council、IDP 的最新公告為準。）

重點整理｜寫作計畫的三個重點

1. 先決定寫什麼，再專心寫得好
2. 用 why 一路追問，展開論點
3. 每個論點都配上解釋和例子

雅思 Task 2 寫作有兩個要點

寫作時其實有兩個要點：1. What to write（我要寫什麼）、2. How to write it（如何寫才會高分，也就是該用哪些單字、文法、句型、邏輯連貫）。

平時寫作時需要花時間 planning，你可以把 plan 想像成建築藍圖：好的藍圖能讓工人明確知道該怎麼做，才能專注在細節上；反之如果邊蓋房子邊想怎麼蓋，很難蓋出沒問題的房子。寫作也是一樣，如果邊寫邊想要寫什麼、要怎麼寫才會高分，是非常困難的，通常學生不是離題就是用字太簡單。因此 plan 的重要性在於：先幫你知道要寫什麼，寫作中才能專注於使用更好的字句。

技巧一：Why Planning Technique

使用 why 作為發想點，適用於 discuss both views、what's your opinion、do you agree or disagree、positive or negative trends 這類題型。

架構為：main argument > why > explain > example > result >（result）>（result），其中 example 和 result 可以調換位置。

Main argument：這段主要論點是什麼；Why：為什麼論點可以這麼說；Explain：更多細節支持 why；Example：舉例支持 why；Result：從 explain 或 example 導出的結果，並與 main argument 呼應，可以繼續往下延伸出下一個 result。若沒辦法舉例或 result 無法再往下帶，可以做兩組 why > explain > result。

以題目「Some people choose to eat no meat or fish. They believe that this is not only better for their own health but also benefits the world as a whole. Discuss this view and give your own opinion.」為例：

main idea: vegetarianism is beneficial to the earth

Why? There would be less carbon emissions because there is less demand for meat.

Explain: without high demand for meat, demand for livestock reduces

result: less carbon emissions are released by animals

example: study show: number of vegetarians in the US increased by 20% and carbon emission drops by 8%

result 2: the number of factories for meat production can be reduced

result: less carbon is released by factories

final result: the pace of global warming is slowed down

四個重點提醒：1. 雅思寫作不用特殊論點，要能夠被支持的論點；2. example 通常要具體，但不用是真的，沒有人會做 fact check；3. 計畫時重點是流程一步一步延伸，而非文法或句子完不完整，自己看得懂就好；4. 不要用中文計畫，因為只有 30 分鐘寫作，不要把時間浪費在翻譯上。

依照上面的 plan 寫出的段落範文：

"Many hold the belief that vegetarianism is beneficial to the global environment. The major reason to which is that there would be less carbon emissions due to the reduced demand for meat. In other words, without high demand for meat, the demand for livestock reduces at the same time, leading to less carbon emissions produced by them. For example, a study conducted some time ago found that along with the 20% increase in the number of vegetarians in the US, carbon emissions there dropped by 8% in the same period of time. Furthermore, there would be fewer factories for meat production for the same reason, which greatly reduces the amount of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere during the production process from these factories. As a result, the pace of global warming could be greatly slowed down." (138 words)

技巧二：What Planning Technique

適用於：advantages、disadvantages、problems、effects、solutions 這類題型。概念相同，但通常要用兩組，因為題目都是問「advantages」（複數）。

架構為：main argument > what > explain > example > result >（result）>（result），重複兩組。要注意 what 一定要跟 main argument 相關，例如 main argument 是出國讀書的好處，what 就一定要是「好處」，而不是先寫困難點再帶出好處（這樣容易離題）。

範例 plan 與例文：

main idea: advantages of having no children

What: more money to support a better quality of life

explain: raising children is costly especially in education, without children, couples are able to save more money

example: in Taiwan, children's education including talents and after school classes costs about NTD5000/mo, if couples have no children would be able to save NTD60000/year = 4-5 month's rent

result: more disposable income for entertainment or better houses

What: more flexibility in life

explain: couples with children normally need to put children's needs ahead of theirs

result: without children, they could do everything freely

例文寫作："A number of advantages can be clearly seen in a family without children. The major advantage to which is that couples could have more money left to have a better quality of life. That is, without children's education expenses, couples are able to save more money. For instance, a study conducted in Taiwan found that parents spend at least NT$5000 on their children's talent class or after-school class per month on average. In other words, they would be able to save up to NT$60000 per year on kids' education fee along, which equals to nearly five months' rent. As a result, they could have more disposable income for entertainment or better lifestyles, such as buying a larger home. Furthermore, another major advantage is that childless married couples could have more flexibility in life. This is because couples with children typically have to prioritize their children's needs. Therefore, without children, they could live more freely and put emphasis on themselves." (161 words)

用計畫寫作的四大好處

透過事先計畫寫作，可以達到以下好處：1. 文章符合英文邏輯（中文文章先講背景原因再導出結論，英文則相反，會先講結論再講原因）；2. 寫作中可以完全專注於使用厲害的字句和句型；3. 不會有邏輯奇怪或離題的狀況；4. 可以在 30 分鐘內輕鬆寫完超過 250 字的文章。通常 plan 只需針對 body（主要論述段），introduction 和 conclusion 不需要計畫。

希望本篇給你清楚的方向！如果還是覺得抽象，歡迎報名我們雅思 Task 2 相關課程，讓你輕鬆上手備考 IELTS 寫作。

資料來源：IELTS 官網（ielts.org）、British Council、IDP IELTS，2026 年 10 月查證。考試規定可能調整，報名前請以官方最新公告為準。